Perfect Pastry Cream (Crème Pâtissière) Recipe
Discover the secret to making the most luxurious, velvety-smooth pastry cream—a cornerstone of classic French patisserie. Whether you’re filling éclairs, layering cakes, or topping fruit tarts, this foolproof recipe guarantees success every time.
Ingredients
- 2 cups (480 ml) whole milk – Provides a rich, creamy base essential for smooth custard texture.
- 1/2 cup (100 g) granulated sugar, divided – Sweetens the cream; part is used in heating the milk, part with the yolks to prevent curdling.
- 5 large egg yolks – Create richness, thickness, and give the cream its signature yellow hue.
- 1/4 cup (30 g) cornstarch – The key thickening agent that gives the cream its body.
- 1 vanilla bean (or 1 tsp vanilla extract) – Infuses the cream with a deep, aromatic vanilla flavor.
- 2 tbsp (30 g) unsalted butter – Adds silky richness and a glossy finish to the final cream.
Instructions
- Infuse the Milk: In a medium saucepan, combine the milk with half the sugar and the scraped seeds of the vanilla bean (or extract). Heat over medium until steaming, stirring occasionally. Do not boil.
- Whisk the Yolks: In a mixing bowl, whisk together egg yolks, remaining sugar, and cornstarch until smooth and pale in color.
- Temper the Yolks: Slowly pour the warm milk into the yolk mixture while whisking constantly to prevent scrambling.
- Thicken the Cream: Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over medium heat, whisking continuously, until the cream thickens and bubbles begin to appear—about 2–3 minutes. Continue cooking for 1 more minute to fully cook the starch.
- Finish with Butter: Remove from heat and immediately whisk in the butter until fully melted and incorporated.
- Strain and Cool: Pass the cream through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl to remove any curdled bits. Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface and let cool to room temperature before refrigerating for at least 2 hours.
Pro Tips for Perfect Pastry Cream
- Whisk Constantly: Continuous whisking prevents lumps and ensures even cooking.
- Use Fresh Ingredients: Quality milk, eggs, and butter dramatically improve the final taste and texture.
- Don’t Skip the Sieve: Straining the cream ensures it’s silky smooth and free of egg solids.
- Plastic Wrap Contact: Pressing plastic wrap against the surface prevents a skin from forming as it cools.
Variations
- Chocolate Pastry Cream: Stir 4 oz (113 g) chopped dark chocolate into the hot cream just after removing from heat. Whisk until smooth.
- Coffee Pastry Cream: Dissolve 2 tbsp instant coffee granules into the milk before heating for a bold flavor twist.
Serving Suggestions
- Éclairs & Cream Puffs: Pipe into classic choux pastries for an authentic French bakery experience.
- Fruit Tarts: Spoon into a baked tart shell and top with fresh fruit and a glaze.
- Layer Cakes: Use between cake layers for a rich, custardy filling.
- Napoleons: Alternate layers of puff pastry and pastry cream for an elegant dessert.